Asian Elephant

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Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus

DID YOU KNOW?

  • Indian elephants are the largest land animals in Asia.
  • They are highly intelligent, capable of empathy, self-recognition, and forming lifelong social bonds.
  • Elephants use over 70 vocal and physical signals, from rumbles to trunk touches, to communicate.
  • Their trunks contain over 40,000 individual muscles, making them incredibly precise tools for feeding, drinking, and social interaction.

EVERY SPECIES COUNT

Indian elephants are endangered due to habitat loss, human–elephant conflict, and fragmentation of migration routes. Their populations have decreased dramatically over the past decades.

Curious to Learn More?
Reach out to our Education Team at education@emiratespark.ae we’re happy to share more wild facts!

MY CONSERVATION STATUS
Endangered 30%

HOW LONG DO I LIVE?

Wild: 55–70 years
Under human care: Up to 75+ years

WHERE DO I LIVE?

Forests, grasslands, and scrublands across India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Southeast Asia.

WHAT KIND OF EATER AM I?

Herbivore

WHAT’S ON MY MENU?

Grass, leaves, bark, fruits, branches, and roots, eating up to 150 kg of food a day!

HOW MUCH DO I WEIGH?

Females: 2,000–3,500 kg
Males: 4,000–5,000+ kg