Scientific name: Panthera pardus fusca
Indian leopards are among the most adaptable big cats in the world, capable of thriving in a wide range of habitats, from dense forests and grasslands to rocky hills and even urban fringes. Incredibly, these elusive predators have been spotted near human settlements and within the city limits of major metros like Mumbai, skillfully navigating the edges of urban life while remaining largely unseen. Their stealth, agility, and solitary nature allow them to survive in places where other large carnivores cannot.
Despite their adaptability, Indian leopards play an essential ecological role as apex predators, helping control populations of deer, monkeys, and other prey species. However, as cities and farmlands expand into natural habitats, leopards are increasingly forced into close contact with humans, leading to rising conflicts, accidental injuries, and retaliatory killings. These encounters highlight the urgent need for thoughtful coexistence strategies.
Leopards in India face growing threats from habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict, yet coexistence is possible. With the right approach, including awareness campaigns, community engagement, and well-planned conservation corridors, we can protect both people and leopards. By respecting their space and securing their habitats, we help ensure these magnificent cats continue to roam the wild for generations to come.
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10 – 12 years (in natural range)
up to 17 years (with care)
Forests, Grassland and Scrublands of the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of Pakistan.
Carnivore
I prey on animals such as deer, monkeys, and wild pigs. I’m highly adaptable and can live near human settlements, often hunting at night.
30 – 70 KG
Location: 12th Street, Al Bahyah, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Phone: +971 2 501 0000
Email: info@emiratespark.ae
Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 9:00 PM